Pu’u Maka’ala Natural Area Reserve, Big Island Webcams

NEON Site – D20 (Pacific Tropical) Pu`u Maka`ala Natural Area Reserve, Hawaii – top-of-tower Cam

Preserving a Volcanic Wonder: The History of Pu’u Maka’ala Natural Area Reserve

Pu’u Maka’ala Natural Area Reserve, Big Island Webcams. Nestled on the western slopes of Mauna Loa, one of the world’s most massive shield volcanoes, lies the Pu’u Maka’ala Natural Area Reserve. This unique geological formation, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, has been a protected area since 1981, safeguarding its remarkable natural features and rich biodiversity.

The origins of Pu’u Maka’ala can be traced back thousands of years, when the mighty Mauna Loa was in its active eruptive phase. The reserve’s name, which translates to “the hill watchful for the lava,” aptly reflects its connection to the volcano’s fiery past. During ancient eruptions, lava flows from Mauna Loa’s summit encountered the steep terrain, creating a striking landscape of rugged a’a and smoother pahoehoe lava fields.

Pu’u Maka’ala’s unique geological formations are not limited to its lava fields. The reserve also boasts an impressive array of volcanic features, including lava tubes, spatter ramparts, and pit craters. These natural wonders offer a glimpse into the powerful forces that have shaped the Hawaiian Islands over millions of years.

Beyond its geological marvels, Pu’u Maka’ala is home to a diverse array of native Hawaiian flora and fauna. The reserve’s dry and mesic forests harbor rare and endangered plant species, such as the Hawaiian cotton plant (Kokio keokeo) and the Mauna Loa silversword (Argyroxiphium kauense). These plants have adapted to the challenging conditions of the volcanic landscape, showcasing the resilience and beauty of Hawaii’s endemic species.

Pu’u Maka’ala also provides a sanctuary for native Hawaiian animals, including the Hawaiian hoary bat (Opeapea), the Hawaiian hawk (Io), and various species of honeycreepers. These creatures play vital roles in the delicate ecosystem of the reserve, emphasizing the importance of preserving this unique habitat.

In recognition of its geological and biological significance, Pu’u Maka’ala was designated as a Natural Area Reserve in 1981 by the State of Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources. This designation ensures the protection and preservation of the area’s natural resources, shielding them from human disturbance and development.

Today, Pu’u Maka’ala serves as a living testament to the dynamic forces that have shaped the Hawaiian Islands. Visitors to the reserve can embark on guided hikes, marveling at the stark beauty of the lava fields and volcanic features, while also appreciating the delicate balance of life that thrives in this unique environment. As a natural treasure, Pu’u Maka’ala continues to captivate and inspire, reminding us of the incredible geological and ecological heritage of the Hawaiian archipelago.

For more information, visit the official Hawaii County website.

Pu’u Maka’ala Natural Area Reserve, Big Island Webcams

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